名师堂

求定语从句学习的方法和系统的讲解

如题.

提问者:cdy134 2016-05-15 23:29:45

教师解答

JESSE lEE

关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who 代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

2016-05-17 11:05:50

JESSE lEE

3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于 who 或者 whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

2016-05-17 11:08:33

JESSE lEE

5. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

2016-05-17 11:13:12

JESSE lEE

介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词关系代词引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

2016-05-17 11:16:23

JESSE lEE

(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) We will go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) We will go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

2016-05-17 11:17:21

JESSE lEE

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